Flora of North America Glossary

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Term Synonyms Category Limitation Definition
erose 2 = eroded relief Appearing as if chewed or gnawed; having very irregular localized deviations from its generalized line.
estipulate = exstipulate architecture leaf Lacking stipules.
eucamptodromous venation Having a single median primary vein that branches to either side along the length of the lamina, the secondary veins upwardly arcuate, gradually becoming indistinct interior to the margin, and serially interconnected by cross-branches without formation of marginal loops.
eusporangiate reproduction Having relatively large sporangia each of which develops from a group of initial cells that, by periclinal divisions, give rise to an outer layer of primary cells and an inner layer of sporogenous cells; in Psilotophyta, Lycopodiophyta, Equisetophyta, and some Polypodiophyta.
evening-blooming = vespertine habit flower Opening during the evening.
even-pinnate = paripinnate architecture foliaceous structure Compound with each order pinnate and comprising an even number of members, none truly terminal.
evergreen habit plant Perennial and bearing some viable leaves at all times during the yearly cycle.
exalate 1 = wingless architecture Lacking elongate, relatively thin protrusions or appendages that resemble wings.
exalate 2 = wingless architecture pollen grain Lacking lateral lobes or enations that resemble sacs or somewhat inflated wings.
excavate(d) = hollow architecture axis Having pith tissue absent or disintegrating prior to axial maturity, resulting in an uninterrupted cavity running the length of the axis. Semantically, this term and its synonym refer to the axis, not to the pith itself, although the latter application has been traditional.
excurrent architecture axis, laminar vein Branching laterally such that the initial axis retains its prominence over the length of the structure, the succesive orders of branches relatively smaller. See also deliquescent.
exfoliating relief bark Shallowly and distantly fissured, falling away in thin, relatively large patches or sheets.
exindusiate architecture sorus Lacking an indusium.
exocarp = epicarp STRUCTURE The outermost tissue layer of a pericarp.
exogamous = allogamous, allomictic, cross-fertilizing, xenogamous reproduction taxon Having fertilization regularly involving gametes derived from different plants.
explosive dehiscence Opening abruptly with almost instantaneous aperture formation and release of accumulated structural tensions, the contents thus forcibly expelled.
exsert(ed) position anther, style Protruding beyond the floral envelope. See also included.
exstipitate = sessile, stalkless, unstalked architecture structure Lacking a stalk, thus inserted ("sitting") directly upon the bearing structure.
exstipulate = estipulate architecture leaf Lacking stipules.
extent CHARACTER Reach of the septum or septa within the ovary or fruit, relative to the ovary wall or pericarp and its center.
extrafloral insertion Outside and proximal to the flower; esp. nectaries.
extrafloral position Outside and proximal to the flower; esp. nectaries.
extravaginal insertion Distal to or outside the leaf sheath.
extravaginal position Distal to or outside the leaf sheath.
extrorse dehiscence anther Opening outwardly, on the abaxial side. See also introrse, latrorse.
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